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2025-09-11 10:26:59 +09:00
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@@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ Lex라는 툴을 이용
## Specification
Regular Expression
**Regular Expression**
* 여러가지에 사용됨 `grep`, `find`, `sed`, `awk`
Multiple Matches
@@ -69,4 +73,48 @@ FSA를 이용함.
DFA와 NFA의 표현력은 동일하나 DFA는 편하게 구현할 수 있다는 장점이 있음.
NFA는 RE로부터 쉽게 변환가능하다는 장점이 있음.
**Lexical ANalysis**
**Lexical Analysis**
`Lexical Spec -> RE -> NFA -> DFA -> Table`
## Automation
* `Lex`(`Flex`: faster implementation of Lex)
* `Bison`
### Lex/Flex
* Definition Section
* can declear or include var, enumeration, using the code in between `%{`, `%}`
* provide names sub-rules for complex patterns used in **rules**
* Rules Section
* Lexical Pattern
* User Function Section
* Copied to the Lex Program
```c
// example.l
%{
#include <stdio.h>
int num_lines = 0;
%}
%%
[ \t] {}
a |
an |
the {printf("%s: is an article\n", yytext)}
[a-z]+ {printf("%s: ???\n", yytext)}
%%
main() {
yylex();1
}
```
### Handwork
* Thompson's construction (RE -> NFA)
* Subset Construction(NFA -> DFA)